Debian11快速安装网站搭建环境，代码如下：

#/bin/bash
apt-get update -y
apt-get install nginx-full php-fpm php-curl php-zip php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-gd mariadb-server -y
sed -i "s/\;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g" /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/\post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 4000M/g" /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/\upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 4000M/g" /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php8.2-fpm restart

安装完成后修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,在http中添加

client_max_body_size 4000M;

安装完成后修改/etc/nginx/sites-available/default下location ~ .php$这一段配置关联php，如下：

location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }

/etc/init.d/nginx restart 即可。

更新可能会遇到Mariadb没有输入root密码也可以登录,状态如下：

mysql;
select user.plugin from mysql.user;

+-----------------------+
| plugin                |
+-----------------------+
| unix_socket |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

运行一下代码增加root密码，以及更新plugin默认值。

ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password USING PASSWORD("你的密码");;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

再次查询：

select user.plugin from mysql.user;
+-----------------------+
| plugin                |
+-----------------------+
| mysql_native_password |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

最后重启一下mysql服务吧。

/etc/init.d/mariadb restart
最后修改：2025 年 03 月 25 日
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